KOMPETENSI fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan / tindakan / kegiatan / kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dan kesudahannya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan simple past tense vs present perfect tense teks interaksi transaksional, lisan dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana, yang melibatkan tindakan unsur dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan/tindakan/kegiatan/kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dan kesudahannya, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks. An English Conversation In his office, Jim is talking to Betty, his wife, on the telephone. JIMAnd what are you doing now, Betty?BETTYI'm having a rest. JIMHm, you're lucky. You're having a rest, while I'm sitting here in the office, working hard! You're talking to me on the phone - that isn't work! Now, I've been very busy - I've cleaned the house, and I've done a lot of shopping. I've sewn some buttons on your shirts - JIMWonderful!BETTY- and I've made cake, and I've prepared some food. Now I'm tired, and so I'm having a rest. JIMThat's Yati rang me this morning. JIMAh, how is she?BETTYShe's well. I've asked her to come and have dinner with us this evening. JIMOh, Betty, you've forgotten! We've promised to go and have dinner with Tom and Nancy Foster this evening? JIMYes. Don't you remember? We arranged it last yes, that's right. Oh dear, what can we do? JIMNever mind, darling. You must ring Yati, and explain to her. Perhaps she can come to dinner tomorrow I'll ring her. And Jim what - JIMsomeone interrupted him Just a minute, please, Betty ... Oh, Betty, the mail has arrived, and I have to do some work on it right, darling. Goodbye now. JIM few moments later, Jim calls Betty againHello? JIMHello, Betty. Tom Foster has rung me to say that Nancy is sick, and they're very sorry, but they can't have us for dinner poor Nancy. What's the matter with her? JIMShe's caught a very bad cold, and she has to stay in bed for a few days ... But listen, Betty, now we can invite Yati to dinner this evening after but, Jim, I've rung Yati, and I've explained to her that we have to go out this evening, and now she's made some other arrangements for this evening. JIMOh dear!BETTYBut she's promised to come to dinner tomorrow evening. JIMGood! So, this evening we can't go to the Foster's, and Yati can't come to us - so we'll have a cosy dinner, just by ourselves. Bagaimana bentuk Present Perfect Tense? Perhatikan kalimat atau frase yang dicetak tebal dalam dialog di atas. Kata kerja dalam kalimat-kalimat tersebut adalah contoh bentuk Present Perfect Tense dalam bahasa Inggris, yang tersusun oleh have/has + past participle verb 3.Bentuk Kata Kerja Present Perfect TenseAffirmative Positive I/We/You/Theyhavepast participle verb 3. He/She/Ithaspast participle verb 3. Interrogative Question HaveI/we/you/theypast participle verb 3? Hashe/she/itpast participle verb 3? Negative I/We/You/Theyhave not haven'tpast participle verb 3. He/She/Ithas hasn'tpast participle verb 3. Contoh kalimat Present Perfect tense dalam dialog di atas I've been very cleaned the done a lot of sewn some buttons on your made prepared some asked her to forgotten!We've promised to go ....The mail has Foster has rung has caught a very bad rung explained to has made some other arrangements for this has promised to come to dinner tomorrow evening. Apa fungsi Present Perfect Tense? Present Perfect tense digunakan untuk menyampaikan gagasan bahwa sesuatu telah atau tidak pernah terjadi sebelumnya, yaitu pada suatu waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Jika digunakan dengan 'for' atau 'since', present perfect tense memiliki arti bahwa suatu kejadian/kegiatan berlangsung hingga kalimat dalam bentuk Present Perfect tense menggunakan "for" atau "since"He has worked for two have worked since two hours has been my pet for 5 have been here since Present Perfect tense digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian atau kegiatan di masa lampau, lalu apakah perbedaan Simple Past tense dengan Present Perfect tense?Pelajari perbedaan Simple Past tense dengan Present Perfect tense di SINILatihan Soal Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat berikut ini dengan cara mengubah kata kerja dalam kurung ke dalam bentuk Present Perfect dengan ...be... angry with me since ...not read... these magazines. Her mother ...sick... for a week.... his family ...live... in this town since two years ago?The students ...have... a flag ceremony for half an and I ...study... this lesson since four days brother ...work... on the experiment for two months.... the teacher ...explain... this chapter?The boy ...not eat... since last Anita ...not be... here since yesterday. RecommendedAuthorFollow UsRecommended Mister Guru A person who wonât read has no advantage over one who canât read. â Mark TwainOlehBu Popi Diposting pada 04/07/2020. Cari 3 Simple Past Tense Dan Present Perfect Tense Dari Teks. Untuk mengunduh File Gunakan tombol download dibawah ini. Contoh Dialog Gabungan Simple Past Tense Dan Simple Perfect Tense. Buatlah Dialog Bahasa Inggris Untuk 4 Orang Yang Di Dalamnya. Simple perfect tense juga dikenal sebagai present perfect tense, yakni struktur kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan atau mengekspresikan suatu aktivitas atau kejadian yang terjadi sebelum saat ini. Aktivitas atau kejadian tersebut terjadi pada waktu tertentu yang tidak spesifik di masa lampau. Simple perfect tense juga dapat digunakan untuk merujuk pada aktivitas atau kejadian yang telah dilakukan beberapa kali diulangi atau sering terjadi di masa lampau, tanpa merujuk pada waktu yang kejadian yang spesifik. Mudahnya, dalam bahasa Indonesia, kalimat-kalimat berstruktur simple perfect tense ini dapat berarti âSudahkah kamuâŠâ, âApakah kamu sudah pernahâŠâ atau âPernahkah kamuâŠâ Sebagai pengingat saja, struktur kalimat dalam simple perfect tense adalah sebagai berikut Kalimat positif Subject + have/has + past participle form Kalimat negatif Subject + have/has not + past participle form Kalimat pertanyaan Have/has + subject + past participle form + ? Ingat bahwa subjek seperti I, you, they, we, menggunakan bentuk have. Sedangkan she, he, it menggunakan has. Anda dapat pula menyingkat have not menjadi havenât, dan has not menjadi hasnât. I have, you have, they have, dan we have dapat disingkat menjadi Iâve, youâve, theyâve, dan weâve. Begitu pula dengan it has, she has, dan he has dapat disingkat menjadi itâs, sheâs, dan heâs. Mari kita simak beberapa contoh percakapan dalam bahasa Inggris yang menggunakan simple perfect tense tersebut. DIALOGUE 1 Jeri Have you ever been to Japan? Pernahkah kamu ke Jepang? Inez Of course not. What do you think, Iâm rich? Tentu saja tidak. Pikirmu aku ini kaya? Jeri Well, what if we go there once all my business here is done? Oke, bagaimana kalau kita pergi ke sana saat semua urusanku di sini sudah beres? Inez Hmm⊠I have never been on a plane either. Hmm⊠Aku juga belum pernah naik pesawat. Jeri Then weâll shot two birds with one stone. Kalau begitu kita bisa menembak dua burung dengan sebuah batu. Inez But do you think Iâll like it? Japan? Tapi menurutmu aku akan menyukainya, nggak? Jepang? Jeri Sure. Iâll try and take you on the spring. We could see the cherry blossom, blossoming under the snow. Itâs such a beautiful sight. Tentu saja. Aku akan berusaha dan membawamu ke sana saat musim semi. Kita bisa melihat bunga sakura, mekar di antara salju. Pemandangan yang indah. Inez Wow, I have never even been to a place that has snow in it. Wow, aku bahkan nggak pernah pergi ke tempat yang bersalju. Jeri Thatâs why I need to take you there. Makanya aku harus membawamu ke sana. Inez Well, all right then. As you wish. Baiklah kalau begitu. Terserah padamu saja. DIALOGUE 2 Mom You look pale. Have you eaten anything today? Kamu kelihatan pucat. Apakah kamu sudah makan sesuatu hari ini? Me I ate an egg sandwich last night. Semalam aku makan roti lapis telur. Mom What about today? Did you have any breakfast? Bagaimana dengan hari ini? Apa kamu sarapan? Me No, Mom. Tidak, Ibu. Mom What did I tell you? I have told you so many times, never ever skip breakfast. Itâs the most important meal of the day! Apa yang ibu bilang? Ibu sudah bilang padamu berulang kali, jangan pernah melewatkan sarapan. Sarapan adalah makanan yang paling penting dalam sehari! Me I know, I know⊠Iya, iya, aku tahu. Mom I cooked chicken soto. Go get some! I donât want you to faint. Ibu masak soto ayam. Cepat makan sana! Ibu tidak mau kamu pingsan. Me All right. Baiklah. DIALOGUE 3 Sister Dad, I donât think I want to finish my education. Pa, aku rasa aku tidak mau menyelesaikan studiku. Dad Excuse me? Apa? Sister I have been thinking about it for quite a while and I have decided to quit college. Aku sudah memikirkannya selama beberapa waktu dan aku sudah memutuskan untuk keluar dari kampus. Dad Have you gone insane? Youâre throwing away your future. Apa kamu sudah gila? Kamu membuang masa depanmu begitu saja. Sister I wonât ask you for money anymore, donât worry. I have got a job. Aku nggak akan meminta uang lagi padamu, jangan khawatir. Aku sudah mendapatkan pekerjaan. Dad What do you mean youâve got a job? I will never agree to this. Apa maksudmu kamu sudah mendapatkan pekerjaan? Papa tidak akan pernah menyetujui hal ini. Sister Iâm not a child anymore, Dad. I can make my own decision. Aku bukan anak kecil lagi, Papa. Aku bisa membuat keputusan sendiri. Dad And what have I told you about being an adult? Being responsible of their own choices. And you chose to study English in college. Dan apa yang sudah pernah papa bilang soal menjadi dewasa? Bertanggung jawab akan pilihannya sendiri. Dan kamu memilih untuk belajar Sastra Inggris di kampus. Sister And now I have realized that itâs a wrong choice. Thatâs why I want to quit before everythingâs too late. Dan sekarang aku sudah sadar bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang salah. Makanya aku ingin keluar sebelum semuanya terlambat. Silahkan untuk membuat contoh kalimat percakapan yang lain dengan struktur simple perfect tense di atas. Praktikkan percakapan tersebut dengan kawan Anda untuk memperlancar kemampuan aktif bahasa Inggris Anda. Selamat belajar!
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A Penjelasan singkat Present perfect tense. Present perfect tense merupakan tenses yang memiliki fungsi mengemukakan gagasan suatu tindakan yang telah sempurna penyelesainnya di masa lampau. Bedanya dengan simple past tense adalah ada pada waktunya.Present Perfect Tense Cari soal sekolah lainnya â Contoh kalimat present perfect tense bisa ditemui ketika kita membicarakan hal yang sudah terjadi namun masih berkaitan dengan saat ini. Present perfect tense mempunyai ciri yaitu menggunakan has/have + V3. Berikut contoh kalimat bahasa Inggris present perfect tense + I have studied Japanese for two months. / Aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan.- I have not studied Japanese for two months. / Aku belum ada dua bulan belajar bahasa Jepang.? Have you studied Japanese for two months? / Apa kamu sudah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan? + Dita has written two short stories this month. / Dita telah menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini.- Dita has not written two short stories this month. / Dita belum menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini.? Has Dita written two short stories this month? / Apakah Dita telah menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini? + Most of the students have submitted their assignment and the teacher has already checked half of them. / Sebagian besar siswa sudah mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya sudah memeriksa setengahnya.- Most of the students have not submitted their assignment and the teacher has not checked half of them yet. / Sebagian besar siswa belum mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya belum memeriksa setengahnya.? Have most of the students submitted their assignment and has the teacher checked half of them? / Apakah sebagian besar siswa sudah mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya sudah memeriksa setengahnya? + I have already swept the floor and my mom has made breakfast. / Aku sudah menyapu lantai dan ibuku sudah membuat sarapan.- I have not swept the floor yet and my mom has not made breakfast. / Aku belum menyapu lantai dan ibuku belum membuat sarapan.? Have you swept the floor and has your mom made breakfast? / Apakah kamu sudah menyapu lantai dan ibumu sudah membuat sarapan? Baca juga Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense + They have been in Tangerang for two weeks. / Mereka sudah berada di Tangerang selama dua minggu.- They have not been in Tangerang for two weeks. / Mereka belum ada dua minggu di Tangerang.? Have they been in Tangerang for two weeks? / Apakah mereka sudah berada di Tangerang selama dua minggu? + Fina has worked in company A since 2015. / Fina sudah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015.- Fina has not worked in company A since 2015. / Fina belum pernah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015.? Has Fina worked in company A since 2015? / Apakah Fina sudah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015? + I have seen her today. / Aku telah melihatnya hari ini.- I haven't seen her today. / Aku belum melihatnya hari ini.? Have you seen her today? / Apa kamu sudah melihatnya hari ini? + I have read two journals about COVID-19. / Aku sudah membaca dua jurnal tentang COVID-19.- I have not read two journals about COVID-19. / Aku belum membaca dua jurnal tentang COVID-19.? Have you read two journals about COVID-19? / Apakah kamu sudah membaca dua jurnal tentang COVID-19? + Mark has lived in Jakarta since 2014. / Mark sudah tinggal di Jakarta sejak 2014.- Mark has not lived in Jakarta since 2014. / Mark sudah tidak tinggal di Jakarta sejak 2014.? Has Mark lived in Jakarta since 2014? / Apakah Mark sudah tinggal di Jakarta sejak 2014? Tag present perfect tensecontoh kalimat present perfect tensepresent perfect tense examples Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense 20 Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Continuous Tense Lihat Semua Giveaway Kuis Games Permainan Kata Bahasa Indonesia TTS - Teka - Teki Santuy Eps 117 Makanan dari Kacang-Kacangan TTS - Teka - Teki Santuy Eps 116 Nama Makanan dari Serialia TTS - Teka - Teki Santuy Eps 115 Jenis-Jenis Fobia Cari soal sekolah lainnya Berita TerkaitContoh Kalimat Past Perfect TenseContoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense20 Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect TenseContoh Kalimat Past Perfect Continuous Tense Rekomendasi untuk anda Powered by Jixie mencari berita yang dekat dengan preferensi dan pilihan Anda. Kumpulan berita tersebut disajikan sebagai berita pilihan yang lebih sesuai dengan minat Anda. Tulis komentarmu dengan tagar JernihBerkomentar dan menangkan e-voucher untuk 90 pemenang! Syarat & Ketentuan Berkomentarlah secara bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab. Komentar sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab komentator seperti diatur dalam UU ITE Laporkan Komentar Iklan atau spam Porno atau asusila Ujaran kebencian atau SARA Perundungan atau pelecehan Terima kasih. Kami sudah menerima laporan Anda. Kami akan menghapus komentar yang bertentangan dengan Panduan Komunitas dan UU ITE. Terkini Lainnya Terpopuler Now Trending Mungkin Anda melewatkan ini SimplePresent Tenses Pengertian, Ciri, Fungsi, Rumus from www.ilmubahasainggris.com. Contoh dialog gabungan simple past tense dan present perfect tense. Perbedaan akibat yang ditimbulkan dari simple past tense dan present perfect tense. Penialaian akhir semester 1 1 present perfect tense 1 procedure text 1. Source: apluspawn.net
O Present Perfect or Present Perfect Simple Presente Perfeito ou Presente Perfeito Simples Ă© um tempo verbal que expressa açÔes influenciadas pelo presente, ou seja, essas açÔes ainda estĂŁo acontecendo ou foram concluĂdas Present Perfect pode ser usado para indicar açÔes que começaram no passado e se prolongam atĂ© o presente. Na lĂngua portuguesa, nĂŁo hĂĄ nenhum tempo verbal equivalente ao Present has never been to the States. Ela nunca esteve nos Estados Unidos.I have always wanted to study German. Eu sempre quis estudar alemĂŁo.He has been arriving early lately. Ele tem chegado cedo ultimamente.Por vezes, o tempo em que as açÔes acontecem Ă© indicado pelos seguintes jĂĄyet jĂĄ; aindaever jĂĄ; alguma vezjust hĂĄ pouco; agora mesmonever nuncaalways semprelately ultimamenteoften normalmenterecently recentementefrequently frequentemente Formação do Present Perfect Tense onde o S = subject sujeito Formação do Present Perfect SimpleO Present Perfect Simple Ă© formado pelo verbo auxiliar to have have/has conjugado no Simple Present presente simples + o Past Participle particĂpio passado do verbo Pay Attention!Lembre-se que as flexĂ”es de particĂpio passado dos verbos regulares Ă© igual Ă s flexĂ”es do Simple Past passado simples dos verbos sendo, os particĂpios passados dos verbos regulares terminam em âd, âed ou â particĂpio passado dos verbos irregulares, as formas verbais se modificam bastante e nĂŁo seguem nenhum compreender melhor o particĂpio passado dos verbos irregulares, veja tambĂ©mForma Afirmativa Affirmative FormPara a construir frases afirmativas no Present Perfect Simple, utiliza-se a seguinte estruturaSujeito + verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Present + verbo principal no ParticĂpio Passado + complementoExemplo My parents have visited Portugal three times. Meus pais visitaram Portugal trĂȘs vezes Obs. o verbo to have ter pode ser utilizado na forma contraĂda quando conjugado no Present Perfect. Neste caso, usa-se 've como forma contraĂda de have e ÂŽs como forma contraĂda de has already gone > She's already gone. Ela jĂĄ foi.We have been talking too much in class > We've been talking too much in class. Temos conversado demais na aula.Forma Negativa Negative FormAs frases negativas no Present Perfect Simple incluem o ânotâ apĂłs o verbo auxiliar e seguem a seguinte estruturaSujeito + verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Present + not + verbo principal no ParticĂpio Passado + complementoExemplo My parents have not visited Portugal three times. Meus pais nĂŁo visitaram Portugal trĂȘs vezes Obs. o verbo to have ter pode ser utilizado na forma contraĂda quando conjugado no Present Perfect. Neste caso, usa-se haven't como forma contraĂda de have not e hasn't como forma contraĂda de has Interrogativa Interrogative FormPara fazer perguntas no Present Perfect Simple, Ă© necessĂĄrio inverter a ordem do verbo auxiliar na frase, ou seja, ele Ă© posicionado antes do forma interrogativa do Present Perfect segue a seguinte estruturaVerbo auxiliar to have no Simple Presente + sujeito + verbo principal no ParticĂpio Passado + complementoExemplo Have my parents visited Portugal three times? Meus pais visitaram Portugal trĂȘs vezes? Present Perfect Simple x Present Perfect ContinuousNo Present Perfect Tense hĂĄ dois modos verbais para o presente Present Perfect Simple e Present Perfect abaixo as diferenças entre cada um Perfect SimpleO Present Perfect Simple Ă© usado para indicar açÔes influenciadas pelo presente e que foram concluĂdas recentemente ou que ainda estĂŁo em tempo verbal Ă© formado pelo verbo auxiliar to have have/has conjugado no Simple Present presente simples + o Past Participle particĂpio passado do verbo I have read this book for two hours. Eu li esse livro por duas horas. Present Perfect ContinuousO Present Perfect Continuous Ă© usado para açÔes contĂnuas que iniciaram no passado e continuam no Ă© formado pelo verbo to have have/has conjugado no Simple Present presente simples + o verbo to be conjugado no Present Perfect presente perfeito + o gerĂșndio -ing do verbo I have been reading this book for two hours. Eu tenho estado a ler esse livro por duas horas. Present Perfect Simple x Simple PastMuitas pessoas tĂȘm dĂșvidas sobre os usos do Present Perfect Simple e do Simple acontece pois os dois verbos sĂŁo utilizados para fazer referĂȘncia a açÔes iniciadas no Present Perfect pode indicar açÔes que iniciaram em algum momento do passado e que, no entanto, tĂȘm continuidade no presente ou foram concluĂdas o Simple Past indica açÔes que iniciaram no passado e que jĂĄ foram concluĂdas, ou seja, nĂŁo apresentam uma fato que difere o Present Perfect do Simple Past Ă© a formação de cada um Present Perfect Simple Ă© formado pelo verbo auxiliar to have have/has conjugado no Simple Present presente simples + o particĂpio passado Past Participle do verbo I have known Victoria for a long time. Eu conheço a Victoria hĂĄ muito tempo. JĂĄ o Simple Past nĂŁo apresenta verbo auxiliar na sua conjugação. Para conjugar um verbo regular na forma afirmativa do Simple Past, Ă© necessĂĄrio acrescentar âd, âed, ou âied Ă sua I knew Victoria a long time ago. Eu conheci a Victoria hĂĄ muito tempo. Os verbos irregulares, por sua vez, sofrem modificaçÔes em sua forma e com isso, nĂŁo seguem nenhum modelo de saber mais sobre o Simple Past, teste seus conhecimentos fazendo exercĂcios com respostas comentadas em Simple Past VideoAssista o vĂdeo abaixo e saiba quais sĂŁo os trĂȘs principais usos do Present Exercises1. Escreva a seguinte frase nas formas negativa e interrogativa He has painted two pictures this week. Ver Resposta Forma negativa He has not painted two pictures this week. Para fazer a forma negativa do Present Perfect, basta utilizar o verbo to have have/has + not + Past Participle do verbo principal, logo apĂłs o sujeito. Na fase acima he sujeito has terceira pessoa do verbo to have; utiliza-se quando o sujeito Ă© he, she ou it. painted Past participle do verbo principal "to paint" pintar Forma interrogativa Has he painted two pictures this week? Para fazer a forma negativa do Present Perfect, basta utilizar o verbo to have have/has + sujeito+ Past Participle do verbo principal. Na fase acima has terceira pessoa do verbo to have; utiliza-se quando o sujeito Ă© he, she ou it. he sujeito painted Past participle do verbo principal "to paint" pintar 2. Conjugue o verbo begin começar na forma afirmativa do Present Perfect Simple Ver RespostaI have begun you have begun he/she/it has begun we have begun you have begun they have begun 3. Qual das frases abaixo nĂŁo estĂĄ no Present Perfect Simple?a I haven't played soccer for years. b She has broken her leg. c This morning he has drunk three coffees. d Who has been reading my diary? e I have worked all my life. Ver Resposta Alternativa correta d Who has been reading my diary? Observe que, apesar de apresentar o verbo to have has e uma flexĂŁo no particĂpio passado been, o verbo principal da frase estĂĄ conjugando no gerĂșndio reading. Assim sendo, o tempo verbal que corresponde Ă alternativa d Ă© o Present Perfect Continuous, e nĂŁo o Present Perfect Simple. Para complementar os seus estudos da lĂngua inglesa, veja tambĂ©mSimple PastPresent Perfect ContinuousVerbos Regulares e Irregulares em InglĂȘsPast PerfectExercĂcios sobre Present Perfect nĂvel fĂĄcil Professora, lexicĂłgrafa, tradutora, produtora de conteĂșdos e revisora. Licenciada em Letras PortuguĂȘs, InglĂȘs e Literaturas pelas Faculdades Integradas Simonsen, em 2002 e formada em 1999 no Curso de MagistĂ©rio habilitação para lecionar na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental I.
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